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(1)
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determination of the timing and direction of African-Asian faunal exchanges;
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(2)
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the use of molecular markers, morphology, molt (in birds) and GIS to infer current and historical population processes at various temporal and spatial scales across different landscapes;
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(3)
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investigation of evolutionary versus ecological processes as determinants of distribution patterns;
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(4)
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evolution of life-history traits, extent of sex-ratio manipulation and extra-pair paternity in birds;
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(5)
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diversification and taxonomy of sunbirds (Old-World ecological analogues of hummingbirds);
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(6)
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disease ecology of avian malaria; and
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(7)
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investigation of candidate loci underpinning morphological and physiological adaptation.
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